TAKLIM ASSEMBLY AND MALAY LOCAL WISDOM : THE PATTERN OF ADULT ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE VILLAGE OF KUALA BANGKA

Authors

  • Muhammad Kosim Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Wahida Raihan Sirait Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Keywords:

Taklim Assembly, Adult Education, Malay Local Wisdom

Abstract

This article aims to examine the pattern of adult education through the taklim assembly and Malay local wisdom in the village of Kuala Bangka by analyzing the pattern of implementation of the taklim assembly which includes objectives, teachers and students, materials, methods, and evaluation. The research method used is qualitative by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants interviewed were teachers/ustadz, members of the taklim assembly, and community leaders. After data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusions or data verification are carried out. The results of the study concluded that the most important objective of the taklim assembly is to educate the congregation to understand and practice Islamic teachings as they should. In addition, the taklim assembly is also an event for friendship, charity and sending prayers for the families who have died. The implementation varies, starting from the concentration of activities in the mosque, special houses that are used as places of recitation, al-Washliyah Muslim School, to house to house. House-to-house taklim assemblies are the most widely practiced and are classified as unique. This is in accordance with the culture of the Malay people who like to visit and then take advantage of it with Islamic recitations to study the material of aqidah, religious jurisprudence, to morals guided by teachers/ustadz through lecture methods, question and answer, and da'wah thematically or book-based. Generally, the house-to-house taklim assembly begins with reciting verses from the Koran, tahlil and ends with prayer. Before disbanding, they also enjoyed the dishes provided by the host.

References

Abduh, M. A. (2017). Peran Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyyah Syekh Abdul Wahab Rokan (Dalam Dakwah Dan Pendidikan Islam Di Riau Dan Sumut). Al-Fikra: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, 11(2), 206–246.

Ahdi, M. (2015). Ulama dan Pembangunan Sosial. Aswaja Pressindo.

Aisyah, S. (2017). Globalisasi Bangsa Arab Di Dunia Melayu: Dinamika Aksara Arab Melayu Di Indonesia. Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan Islam, 59–82.

Alfarabi, V. A., Asri, S. N., & Efni, S. N. (2019). Rekonstruksi Stereotip Negatif Etnik Melayu. Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi, 3(2), 131–141.

Dahlan, Z. (2019). Peran dan Kedudukan Majelis Taklim di Indonesia. Jurnal Al-Fatih, 2(2), 252–278.

Fadhly, F. (2018). Pemahaman Keagamaan Islam di Asia Tenggara Abad XIII-XX. Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 51–78.

Hidayat, A. S., Hadi, S., & Subejo, S. (2019). Metode Dan Media Komunikasi Dalam Penyuluhan Agama. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Acta Diurna, 15(2), 19–37.

Hotmidah, H. (2020). Pengelolaan Majelis Taklim Al-Hakimiyah Desa Paringgonan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas. IAIN Padangsidimpuan.

Ifendi, M., Ghozali, I., Mirnawati, M., Sinta, D., Herlina, H., Sulaiman, S., & Suryadi, S. (2022). Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Fiqih Ibadah Di Majelis Taklim At-Taqwa Dusun Lestari Jaya Sangatta Selatan. Jumat Keagamaan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 16–21.

Jannah, H. (2019). Pondok pesantren sebagai pusat otoritas ulama Madura. Jurnal Al-Hikmah, 17(2), 79–94.

Kosim, M., Nasution, I., Anidar, J., Kustati, M., Ritonga, M., & Perrodin, D. D. (2022). Advancing learners’ Islamic knowledge through a parenting education module. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(3), 79–88.

Mamat, M. A., & Zarif, M. M. M. (2019). Beberapa Aspek Pemikiran Pendidikan Alam Melayu: Analisis Terhadap Manuskrip Bab Al-Adab (MSS2906A). Persidangan Antarabangsa Tokoh Ulama Melayu Nusantara 2019 Ke-3.

Marbun, J., & Rivauzi, A. (2022). Peran Majelis Taklim Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan Jamaah Masjid. An-Nuha, 2(4), 810–827.

Marzuki, A., Mohamad, M. Z., & Baru, R. (2018). Role of Majelis Taklim and Adaptation Muslim Minority with Tengger Local Culture. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8.

Mohammad Al Farabi, M. A. (2018). Pendidikan Orang Dewasa Dalam Al-Qur’an. Kencana.

Muhammad, A. U., Bala, D., & Ladu, K. M. (2016). Effectiveness of Demonstration and Lecture Methods in Learning Concept in Economics among Secondary School Students in Borno State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(12), 51–59.

Mujiburrahman, M. (2022). Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Aceh. PROCEEDINGS ICIS 2021, 1(1).

Musaddad, A. (2021). Organizational Culture In The Islamic Boarding School: Phenomenology Review. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 154–164.

Mustopa, D. G. (2022). Majelis Ta’lim sebagai Alternatif Pusat Pendidikan Islam. TA’LIM: The Islamic Religious Educational Journal, 1(1).

Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation in Elementary School. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 53–60.

Rachmat, F. O., Fajrussalam, H., Nuramalia, A. R., Futri, E., & Alfazriani, R. S. (2022). Eksplorasi Kebudayaan Tahlil dalam Perspektif Agama Islam dan Masyarakat di Indonesia. Dirosat: Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(1), 17–32.

Rosnita, R. (2014). Gerakan Pendidikan Al-Washliyah Di Sumatera Utara. Ulumuna, 18(1), 59–80.

Sadiah, S., Maya, R., & Wahidin, U. (2018). Implementasi model pembelajaran dalam pemberantasan buta huruf Alquran di majelis taklim Nurul Hikmah Kampung Situ Uncal Desa Purwasari Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor. Prosa PAI: Prosiding Al Hidayah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 1–18.

Samudi, S. (2021). Pembaharuan Pendidikan Keagamaan Islam Majelis Taklim di Banten. Aksioma Ad-Diniyah, 9(1).

Sugiyono, D. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Supenti, S., & Faturrohman, N. (2019). Penerapan Pendekatan Pendidikan Orang Dewasa dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Jama’ah Majelis Taklim Roudotul Muktasidin di Desa Muncangkopong Kecamatan Cikulur Kabupaten Lebak-Banten. Jurnal Eksistensi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (E-Plus), 4(1).

Susilo, A. A., & Wulansari, R. (2020). Sejarah Pesantren Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 20(2), 83–96.

Yusuf, I., & Iskandar, I. (2021). Guru dan Murid dalam Persektif Al Qur’an dan Hadits. MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran Dan Hadis, 1(1), 119–130.

Zubair, A. (2017). Presentasi Diri Etnik Cina Bangka dalam Hubungan Bisnis dengan Etnik Melayu Bangka. Jurnal Aspikom, 1(6), 529–550.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-31

Most read articles by the same author(s)